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by William J. Phalen (Author)
Friends sometimes have problems with one another, the reasons are myriad, because after all, they are human beings and therefore subject to all of humanities foibles, and since that is the case, if two people can have a disagreement, so can two nations. This book relates the situation between two of these countries, the United States and France.
Twenty years before these problems became the war, both nations were engaged in a conflict against Great Britain. The American colonies were attempting to gain their independence and France was again continuing its battle against England that had begun with their invasion of Normandy in 1202.
France, in an effort to assist another entity that was also fighting the English, entered into an agreement with the American colonies, which resulted in its supplying the colonies with the men and materials that were desperately needed to prosecute a war that most historians agreed would not have been won without this assistance.
While the assistance was invaluable, the American colonies, now the United States, began trading with its benefactor which the French expected because of this assistance. Unfortunately, the exchange of goods was not only not beneficial to the United States, but worse, caused a continuation of American trade with Great Britain along with the signing of Jay's treaty which infuriated the French leading it into problems with the United States.
This situation led to what has been called the Quasi-War, an odd conflict that was undeclared and fought entirely at sea between two nations, neither of whom wanted it.
Author Biography
William Phalen is the author of five previous books: American Evangelical Protestantism and European Immigration, 1800-1924; The Consequences of Cotton in Antebellum America; How the Telegraph Changed the World; Coney Island, 150 Years of Rides, Fires, Floods, the Rich, the Poor and Finally Robert Moses; and The Democratic Soldier, The Life of General Gustave P. Cluster.Academically, he has a B.S. degree from Fordham University, a Master's degree from Hunter College, and a PhD from Rutgers University.He teaches American History as an adjunct in colleges and universities in the New York area where he lives with his wife Maureen.
